剑桥雅思9阅读答案(雅思剑桥12阅读答案及解析) Henry Perkin,今天本站就来为大家分析这个问题。
William Henry Perkin
第1题答案:FALSE
对应原文:第2段:His talent and devotion to the subject were perceived by his teachers,Thomas Hall,who encouraged him to attend a series of lectures given by the eminent scientist Michael Faraday at the Royal Institution
答案解析:从原文中可以看出Michael Faraday对Perkin的赏识还是Thomas Hall之后。题干中的first person与原文描述不符,由此确定答案为FALSE。
第2题答案:NOT GIVEN
对应原文:第2段:Those speeches fired the young chemistry’s enthusiasm further,and he later went on to attend the Royal College of Chemistry
答案解析:原文中只是提到Perkin听完Faraday的讲座之后,对化学文章来自 雅思充满了热情,并随后进入皇家化学学院。至于讲座期间发生了什么,Faraday与Perkin有没有互动则完全没有提及,由此判断答案为NOT GIVEN。
第3题答案:FALSE
对应原文:第3段:within two years,he became Hofmann’s youngest assistant.
答案解析:原文中说的是Perkin成为Hofmann的助手,而非后者成为前者的助手,由此确定答案为FALSE。
第4题答案:TRUE
对应原文:第3段:Not long after that,Perkin made the scientific breakthrough that would bring him both fame and fortune.
答案解析:这句话要承接上文来看,上一句话中提到,Perkin成为Hofmann最年轻的助手。然后这句话说不久之后,他就名利双收。可见那时他仍然年轻。由此确定答案TRUE。
第5题答案:NOT GIVEN
对应原文:第4段:The drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree,native to South America
答案解析:原文中只是提到奎宁来自于南美洲本土树木,金鸡纳树的树皮,至于这种树现在是否只有南美洲有则完全没有提及,由此确定答案为NOT GIVEN。
第6题答案:TRUE
对应原文:第5段:He was attempting to manufacture quinine from aniline,an inexpensive and readily available coal tar waste product.
答案解析:原文中确实提到Perkin尝试从煤焦油废品中制造奎宁,题干只是将attempt替换成了hope而已,其他都没有任何改变,由此确定答案为TRUE。
第7题答案:NOT GIVEN
对应原文:第5段:And,proving the truth of the famous scientist Louis Pasteur’s words‘chance favours only the prepared mind’
答案解析:原文中只是提到Perkin的事迹证明了Louis Pasteur的名言,至于他是否受到他的鼓舞,以及两者的关系则完全没有提及,由此确定答案为NOT GIVEN。
第8题答案:(the/only)rich
对应原文:第6段:Indeed,the purple colour extracted from a snail was once so costly that in society at the time only the rich could afford it
答案解析:原文中提到,提取于蜗牛的紫色如此昂贵,以至于只有当时社会中的富人才能够买的起。可见紫色与富人联系在了一起,由此确定答案为the rich
第9题答案:commercial(possibilities)
对应原文:第7段:his nearly instant recognition that the new dye had commercial possibilities.
答案解析:原文中提到,Perkin几乎立刻意识到了这种新的染料所具备的商业可能性。题干中的understand与recognitiong同义替换,potential与possibilities同义替换,由此确定答案为commercial
第10题答案:mauve(was/is)
对应原文:第8段:Perkin originally named his dye Tyrian Purple,but it later became commonly known as mauve
答案解析:这道题容易误写成Tyrian Purple,但题干中问的是refer to,即别人怎么称呼它,而Tyrian Purple是Perkin自己起的名字,mauve才是众所周知的名字,由此确定后者为答案。
第11题答案:(Robert)Pullar
对应原文:第8段:He asked advice of Scottish dye works owner Robert Pullar
答案解析:这道题比较简单,从题干中可以推测出答案应该是人名。顺着上一题往下,很容易发现Perkin咨询了Robert Pullar,由此确定答案。
第12题答案:(in)France
对应原文:第9段:The company received a commercial boost from the Empress Eugenie of France…Very soon,Mauve was the necessary shade for all the fashionable ladies in that country.
答案解析:原文中提到,Perkin的公司得到法国女王的帮助,很快它就在法国流行开来。随后英国民众才可以接受它。可见该颜色流行的第一个国家是法国,由此确定答案。
第13题答案:malaria(is)
对应原文:第10段:in what would have been particularly pleasing to Perkin,their current use is in the search for a vaccine against malaria.
答案解析:这道题的解题关键在于题干中的now,即询问的是它现在的用途,根据这一点定位到第10段的最后一句,确定malaria为答案。
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